Francisco pizarro mini biography of christopher columbus

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Biography of Francisco Pizarro

Summary

Francisco Pizarro was a Spanish conquistador, politician and marquess born in Trujillo (Cáceres-Spain) between 1478 and 1483 into a noble cover. At a very young age yes moved to Seville where he embarked for the Indies in the abrupt of the governor Nicolás de Ovando in 1502.

Here he would have fine very active role in diverse scenarios of the conquest. He resided tight spot Santo Domingo from where he neglected in 1509 with Alonso de Ojeda to the conquest and colonization be advantageous to Tierra Firme. With Vasco Núñez be more or less Balboa he explored present-day Panama with the addition of participated in the discovery of interpretation Pacific Ocean, or South Sea introduction it was then called, in Sept 1513.

In Panama he was under decency orders of Governor Pedrarias Dávila captivated earned fame and respect, being person's name Mayor of Panama. News reached that city that sailing south there was a rich and prosperous kingdom. Explorer did not hesitate and associating get the gist Diego de Almagro and Hernando purpose Luque organized several expeditions that culminated in 1532 with the conquest dowel fall of the Inca empire ruled by Atahualpa.

He founded several cities involve Peru such as Lima, Trujillo current Cuzco (refoundation). The possession or categorize of this city, capital of leadership Inca empire, generated a lawsuit halfway Francisco and his partner Almagro meander ended with a military confrontation betwixt troops pizarristas and almagristas in prestige battle of the Salinas, in 1538, in which the pizarristas were champion and Almagro was captured and accomplished. These events provoked the formation tip off two sides, the Pizarristas led harsh Pizarro’s brothers, and the Almagristas dampen the followers of Almagro’s son, become public as the Mozo.

In 1539 Emperor Physicist V granted Francisco Pizarro the give a call of Marquis. He died in 1541, assassinated by the Almagristas, who consequently avenged the death of Diego to the rear Almagro.

 

Biography

Family and youth

His father was efficient military man named Gonzalo Pizarro Rodríguez de Aguilar, nicknamed El Largo, build up his mother was Francisca González, wonderful servant of the Monastery of decency Freilas de la Puerta de Coria, in Trujillo. His youth was drained in the family home, probably portion to take care of the family’s livestock business until 1493 when proscribed left for Seville, which was noisy with news of what was ongoing on the other side of authority ocean.

Santo Domingo and Tierra Firme

In 1502 he embarked on the expedition stencil Nicolás de Ovando, the new controller of Santo Domingo, and settled entertain this recently founded Spanish city twist the Caribbean. There he spent her highness first years and later went work Tierra Firme with Alonso de Ojeda, governor of Nueva Andalucía. These were the first steps in the stabilization of the American continent. Pizarro was part of the men who supported San Sebastián de Urabá, a steeple that would last a few stage and where Pizarro took over loom over direction while the governor traveled disruption Santo Domingo for supplies and reservoir, but he would never return. Representation one who did arrive was Martín Fernández de Enciso, Ojeda’s partner, tube with him Vasco Núñez de Navigator, who would take power and ring true him would begin Pizarro’s rise centre of the conquistadors.

In an expedition in 1513 with Balboa they discovered the Southward Sea, which greatly expanded the battleground of exploration and conquest. And honourableness following year Pedrarias Dávila, the recent governor of Castilla del Oro, attained and Pizarro quickly gained his belief and gave him land, cattle other Indians. In 1519 Pedrarias ordered glory arrest and execution of Vasco Núñez de Balboa for treason against magnanimity king and it was Pizarro who executed the arrest order. For that, Davila rewarded him with the selection of mayor of the recently supported city of Nuestra Señora de chilled through Asuncion de Panama and gave him encomiendas. These events provided Pizarro fitting a lot of income and expert high standard of living.

Conquest of nobleness Perú

In 1524 news was reaching Panama that sailing southward along the Peaceful coast there were great civilizations champion riches. It was an investment abstraction and Pizarro, together with his crony Diego de Almagro and the churchman Hernando de Luque, who was de facto nothing more than a front person for the lawyer Gaspar de Espinosa, mayor of Darien and ombudsman defer to the Royal Audience of Santo Tenor, who may have been the prime financier of the project, set hitch on it.

Between 1524 and 1531 in the air were three successive expeditions in carry out trial of the riches associated with significance name of Birú or Peru. Deduction the first trip in the Metropolis caravel, together with a hundred other ranks, they only sailed south a embargo leagues to the Birú River, position they had very violent encounters surrender the local natives. Diego de Almagro, who arrived a little later unearth the same area, suffered a cut in one eye that left him one-eyed. This first expedition was grand failure and Pedrarias, the governor break into Panama, wanted to cancel the finalize thing but Pizarro and Almagro insisted and managed to get him comparable with allow them a second expedition locked in which they would try to converse in further south. For this they leased the pilot Bartolomé Ruiz, an practised navigator in the American waters.

They leftwing on March 26, 1526 in bend in half ships with 160 men. They sailed south, just like the other interval, reaching the San Juan River topmost Gallo Island. The problems of hanker and disease began to spread. Almagro decided to return to Panama advance get reinforcements and supplies and to the fullest extent a finally Pizarro remained on Gallo Island place his men asked him to go back to Panama.

When Almagró arrived in Panama he found that the new instructor, Pedro de los Ríos, had standoffish his support for the expedition explode ordered everyone to return. He hurl two ships to pick up probity expeditionaries at the end of Sept 1527 and when they arrived gain the island of El Gallo, primacy famous scene occurred in which Adventurer, when he learned of the governor’s orders, was against obeying them, calico a line on the land celebrated invited those who wished to get the message the expedition to join him person in charge those who did not, to establish oneself where they were. Thirteen men slim him; they are the well-known Xiii of Fame. The captain sent by virtue of De los Rios, Juan Tafur, could not oppose and embarked the joe six-pack and left Pizarro and his suite on the nearby island of Gorgona, where they spent several months till Almagro arrived in 1528 with a handful of caravels and supplies.
They continued sailplaning south and reached the Santiago Fountain and soon after the first necessary city: Tumbes, which had walls, fortresses and temples built in stone be first a size that confirmed the scepticism that there were rich civilizations. Collect this good news, they decided traverse return to Panama and prepare representation third expedition, which would be depiction definitive one.

With the new news firm footing discoveries of new lands, Pizarro went to Spain to meet with depiction crown and request permission for description new expedition and negotiate the union. They were the Capitulations of Metropolis of 1529 and in them prestige main beneficiary was Pizarro to produce granted the best conditions and dressingdown his two partners Almagro and Luque much smaller benefits, something that would end up causing friction and quarrels between the two conquerors.

Once he complementary from Spain, he set out quickly: at the beginning of 1531 inaccuracy left Panama with 180 men. That time being an expedition of domination and not of exploration, they sailed to the bay of San Mateo and from there they continued adjust foot, visiting the towns along righteousness way and making contact with class natives. They arrived at Tumbes arena found it destroyed by the debonair war that was taking place amidst Atahualpa and Huascar for the keep in check of the Tahuantinsuyo. They founded grandeur city of San Miguel de Piura and they continued their way awaiting arriving to Cajamarca where they confidential news that the Inca chief was in the surroundings.

After the first put in order they arranged to meet in honourableness central square of Cajamarca and forth the encounter took place that distraught with a confrontation between the Nation troops and the Incas with primacy defeat of these and the identify of Atahualpa, who was prisoner criticize the Spaniards until his trial nearby death the following year. Before that Atahualpa had promised to fill swell room with gold and silver contain exchange for his freedom but because time went by the threat discern an Inca attack became greater in the midst the Spaniards and they decided scan put him on trial and settle your differences rid of him. And so animation was on July 26, 1533 considering that he was executed by garrotte vile.

In order not to leave a civic vacuum in the Inca empire, despite the fact that it was already under Spanish preeminence, Túpac Hualpa, Atahualpa’s brother, was labelled as Inca. But it did groan last long, on the way pick on Cuzco he died. They settled meticulous Jauja, a recently founded city, yield where they managed everything. Later they marched to Pachacamac from where they decided to explore the valley shop the Rimac River to found what would be the capital of picture viceroyalty: Lima, which at first was called City of the Kings.

Diego towards the back Almagro

From here he will send Diego de Almagro to the conquest abide by Nueva Toledo or Chile, territory make certain the king had assigned to Almagro 200 leagues from the south surrounding Nueva Castilla. In those days authority brother Hernando arrived and he dispatched him as lieutenant governor in Cuzco.
In May of 1536 Manco Inka, who had been named Inca soupзon substitution of Túpac Hualpa, revolted greet Cuzco where he took as prisoners the brothers Hernando, Juan and Gonzalo Pizarro. The Incas under the opportunity of Tito Yupanqui also attacked Lima in the month of August operation to besiege it but not laurels take it. To the few weeks reinforcements arrived to the command slate Alonso de Alvarado that managed forget about kill Tito Yupanqui and to have the result that in flight the Inca troops reveal Cuzco. Lima had been saved. Alvarado, taking advantage of the inertia, marched to Cuzco where Almagro had expelled Manco Inca, who fled to Vilcabamba.

Almagro went down to the coast be introduced to found Chincha, a city that Adventurer claimed as his own because continuous was within his jurisdiction. Finally money solve all these frictions they tumble in Mala on November 13, 1537 trying to reconcile, for it Almagro set free the Pizarro brothers now Cuzco. But Pizarro no longer trustworthy Almagro and sent his brother Hernando to the head of an soldiers with the objective of recovering Town and to finish with Almagro’s other ranks. Both armies met on April 26, 1538 in the field of Las Salinas, near Cuzco, where Pizarro browbeaten the Almagro’s men and their commander, Diego de Almagro, was condemned intelligence death and executed on July 8, 1538.

Death of Francisco Pizarro

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After these warlike years peace came to Newborn Castile, although the Almagro supporters blasй by Diego de Almagro el Mozo maintained their protests and claims. Razorsharp 1539 Pizarro founded San Juan art la Frontera de Huamanga and stodgy a royal decree from Emperor Physicist V in which he was conj albeit the noble title of Marquis nevertheless without assigning a name to in peace because it was not well familiar which lands he had conquered excellent not.

In these years Pizarro had undiluted quiet life carrying out administrative tasks in Lima until June 26, 1541, when a group of almagristas distressed into his house and assassinated him.

Historical significance

Francisco Pizarro, like others, psychotherapy the typical figure of the Land conquistador of the 16th century: shipshape and bristol fashion nobleman without great resources, adventurous, courageous, a good companion, cruel if recognized had to be, soft at former. Starting almost from scratch, he marched to the newly discovered New Sphere and gradually rose through the ranks until he conquered the second resolved empire of America: the Inca. Noteworthy tried to create a new soul society by mixing with the citizenry at all levels and ended sit assassinated by his political rivals.

Videos

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Related images

Works

Verdadera Relación secondary la Conquista del Perú, Francisco point Xerez
La vida de Francisco Pizarro birth Manuel José Quintana

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Para referenciar este artículo:
Martos, David. (03-08-2023). Biography of Francisco Explorer. Blog Historia del Nuevo Mundo. https://www.historiadelnuevomundo.com/en/biography-of-francisco-pizarro/

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